JOJO.Exchange
  • JOJO EXCHANGE
    • 🔍Overview
    • 🚀Roadmap
    • 📣Announcement
      • 🛠️JOJO Exchange Upgrade to v2
      • 🤖Unlock Exclusive Rewards and AI-Powered Trading – The Future of DeFAI Awaits!
      • 🤝Transforming DeFi With Chainlink and Lido
      • 🪂JOJO's Airdrop Season 2!
      • 🎰Introducing Our New Mini-Game: Slot Machine!
      • 🪂Airdrop Season 1 claiming portal is ON!
      • 🤖JOJO is Integrating Chainlink Data Streams to Power Its Silicon-Based AI Exchange
      • 💡Upgrades to Chainlink Data Streams
      • 🪂JOJO's Airdrop Season 1!
      • 🍭You can now claim the reward for the 7-Day check-in Challenge!
      • ❗Notification of Environment Removal
      • 🪂JOJO's Airdrop Season 0!
      • 🪙New listing: WIF/USDC, ENA/USDC, CKB/USDC, BOME/USDC, W/USDC, ETHFI/USDC, ONDO/USDC, and DOGE/USDC
      • 🔖Fee Discount Notice
  • v2 product guides
    • 🧐Tutorials
      • How to Connect Wallet & login?
      • 💰Deposit & Withdraw
      • 📈How to trade Perpetual?
      • 📈How to Close a Position?
      • 📈What is a Limit Order, and how to place it?
      • 📈How to Place a TP/SL Order ?
      • 🕹️How to trade 1000X ?
    • 🤷FAQs
      • ❔How much leverage will be available on JOJO?
      • ❔Is there a deposit fee or withdraw fee on JOJO?
      • ❔What Happens When a Market Is Delisted
      • 📖How to Set Email
      • 📖What is PnL and How to Calculate It?
      • How to bridge assets to Base
      • 📖How to Swap USDC ?
  • 💵Fees
  • ⚖️Funding Rate
  • 💸Liquidation
  • 🔑API Keys
  • v1 Product guides
    • 🧐Tutorials
      • How to Connect Wallet & login?
      • 💰Deposit ,Transfer & Withdraw
      • 📈How to trade Perpetual?
      • 📈How to Close a Position?
      • 📈What is a Limit Order, and how to place it?
      • 📈How to Place a TP/SL Order ?
      • 👤How to use Sub Account?
      • 📈One-click Trade
      • 🕹️How to trade 1000X ?
      • 💰How to get JOJO airdrops?
      • 💰How to stake JOJO and get veJOJO?
    • 🤷FAQs
      • ❔Will there be more trading pairs in the future?
      • ❔What collateral does JOJO accept?
      • ❔How much leverage will be available on JOJO?
      • ❔What is One-click Trade and How does It Work?
      • ❔Is there a deposit fee or withdraw fee on JOJO?
      • ❔Why Trading on JOJO is Safe?
      • ❔Why do I keep receiving risk warning emails from JOJO?
      • ❔What Happens When a Market Is Delisted
      • 📖How to Set Email Notifications
      • 📖What is PnL and How to Calculate It?
      • How to bridge assets to Base
      • 📖How to Swap USDC ?
    • 🤖Ai Revolution
    • 📖Glossory
    • ✨Trading Pairs
    • 💵Fees
    • 🤑Prices
    • ⚖️Funding Rate
    • 💸Liquidation
    • 🤖Grid Bot
    • 🤩1000X Trading
    • 📪Sub Account
    • 🧑Referral Program
    • 🔰Multi-collateral system
      • Leverage your earning with mUSDC!
    • 🧲Flexible Earn
    • 🔐JOJO airdrops and staking
  • Smart Contract
    • 🎯Contract Addresses
    • 🕵️Bug Bounty & Audit
  • JOJO TOKEN
    • 📊Allocation
    • 🔒Token Economy
  • Arbitrum Alpha Test
    • 🤝Sunset Plan
    • 🎯Contract Addresses
    • ⚗️STIP
    • 🎙️Announcement
      • 🪙JOJO has listed WLD/USDC, AGIX/USDC, AR/USDC, STRK/USDC and 13 new trading pairs!
      • 🧰Notice of Legacy Network Decommissioning
      • 🧰Smart Contract Upgrade Announcement
      • 🔧Maintenance Notice
      • 🔮BIG UPDATE of JOJO's Bizarre Adventure: all points earned x 100!
      • 🪙JOJO has listed MEME/USDC!
      • 🔮JOJO's Bizarre Adventure Event is now alive!
      • 💰New collaterals: ARB!
      • 💰New collaterals: wstETH and GMX!
      • 🪙JOJO has been listed ARB/USDC, SOL/USDC, and LINK/USDC!
      • 🔖Notification of Environment Removal
  • LEGAL
    • Risk Reminder
    • Terms of Use
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On this page
  • Realized PnL & Unrealized PnL Explained
  • PnL Calculation
  1. v1 Product guides
  2. FAQs

What is PnL and How to Calculate It?

Profit and loss (PnL) is a commonly used term in trading, which refers to the profit or loss generated from a trader's positions. PnL can be either realized or unrealized. When a trader has open positions, the PnL is considered unrealized as it is still subject to change in response to market movements. However, when a trader closes their positions, the unrealized PnL becomes realized PnL.

Realized PnL & Unrealized PnL Explained

The calculation of realized PnL is based on the entry and closing prices of the positions, and it has no direct relation to the mark price. On the other hand, the unrealized PnL constantly changes and is the primary factor for liquidations. The mark price is used to ensure that the calculation of unrealized PnL is accurate. It is important to note that PnL is always denoted in the settlement currency.

PnL Calculation

In order to determine your total PnL, traders must take both realized and unrealized PnL into account.

PnL = (mark price - entry price) * orderPaperSize

ROE= PnL/ position margin

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Last updated 1 year ago

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